What is the first step of reading a map?

• A. Measure distances
• B. Orient the map towards North
• C. Identify symbols
• D. Locate your position

Answer: (B)

The first step of reading a map involves orienting the map towards North. This action ensures that the map is aligned with the actual geography of the area you are navigating. By aligning the map to North, you can more accurately interpret the features depicted on the map, such as roads, landmarks, and elevation changes.

Orienting the map allows you to establish a clear understanding of your surroundings and how the map corresponds to the real world. It helps you to correctly interpret directions and distances, making subsequent steps, like measuring distances or identifying symbols, more effective. Knowing where North is foundational, as it provides a frame of reference for navigating and understanding the layout of the land based on the map’s representation.

While measuring distances, identifying symbols, and locating your position are important tasks in map reading, they should be done after the map is properly oriented. This initial step sets the groundwork for successful navigation and understanding of the map's information.