What was the primary purpose of the Articles of Confederation?

• A. To establish a federal government
• B. To outline state laws
• C. To create a framework for a national government
• D. To declare independence

Answer: (C)

The primary purpose of the Articles of Confederation was to create a framework for a national government. This document, ratified in 1781, served as the first constitution for the United States, aiming to unify the thirteen independent states under a cohesive structure. The Articles established a loose alliance among the states and provided a basic governance structure, including a Congress that allowed for cooperation on issues such as defense and foreign affairs.

While the Articles attempted to balance power between state and national interests, they primarily focused on forming a national policy framework rather than granting the federal government significant authority. This lack of strong central governance ultimately led to challenges that necessitated the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which created a more robust federal system.

The other options do not capture the primary intention of the Articles. While they may touch on aspects related to governance and independence, they do not specifically address the Articles’ role in establishing a national framework for governance among the states.